Religions in Myanmar

This passage discusses the complex religious and ethnic tensions in Myanmar, focusing on the role of Buddhism in promoting violence against the Muslim Rohingya minority. It highlights that while the majority of the population is Buddhist, there are significant populations of Christians, Muslims, and Hindus among ethnic minorities. The British colonial policy of the 20th century is mentioned as having created a violent legacy that persists today. The passage describes how the majority Buddhist Burmese population has forcibly displaced and persecuted the Rohingya, leading to a large refugee crisis. The violence and destruction of mosques have been supported by factions within the Buddhist monastic community, with some monks participating in anti-Muslim demonstrations. Buddhism has been used to justify these actions, with some claiming that violence is acceptable in defense of their religion. The passage also mentions the economic and legal oppression of Muslims through campaigns such as the "Buy Buddhist" movement and the promotion of anti-Muslim laws by Buddhist monks. However, it emphasizes that not all Buddhists support violence and discrimination. Some Buddhist leaders promote peace, coexistence, and interfaith understanding, and there are instances where monks have sheltered and protected Muslims during times of violence. The traditional beliefs of most ethnic races involve spirit worshipping called animism. For example, some Buddhists tend to believe that spirits(nats) dwell in natural objects or phenomena. There are nat shrines across the country where people can make offerings for protection or success. Overall, the passage highlights the complexity of the religious and ethnic conflict in Myanmar, where different interpretations of Buddhism play a role in both promoting violence and fostering efforts for peace.

Religions Names

Buddhism

Christianity

Islam

Animism

Hinduism